In our guidelines, we focus on the fast-acting hydrogen cyanide and advocate the use of hydroxocobalamin as a first-line antidote.
In advertent episodes have occurred dur ing household. The three available antidotes are given via intravenous (IV) infusion and, therefore, can only be administered by qualified healthcare professionals. Salts of cyanide have been described in the context of suicides, homicides, chemical warfare, iatrogenic exposure, and accidental episodes.
Cyanogen Chloride Emergency Response Card: Information for First RespondersĪgent-specific identification, medical symptoms, prevention & personal protective equipment, fire fighting, sampling & analytical methods, decontamination, spillage disposal, packaging & labeling information. The limitations to this study are the duration of the study model (limited to 60 min after the start of cyanide infusion) and the hemodynamic parameters as end points, instead of long-term sequelae 1,2,4 1,2,4 1,2,4. Currently, the available cyanide antidotes are hydroxocobalamin, sodium nitrite, and sodium thiosulfate.Overview of cyanide, including signs & symptoms, protection, & treatmentĬlinical description, lab criteria for diagnosis, case classification, & additional resources A review of the literature was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist.
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